tisdag 29 juli 2025

Politics vs Modern Physics

A common tactic in politics practiced by parties and governments is to construct or frame a problem and then position themselves as the best (or only) solution to the problem as agenda-setting, problem-framing and solution-ownership. The problem typically a fictitious invented problem that does not need to be resolved as a no-problem. 

The problem could be imminent invasion of a NATO country by Russia, like Sweden, which can be prevented/solved by boosting Swedish defense industry with tax payer money. 

The same tactic has been used to gain tax payer support to modern Big Physics in the form of particle accelerators and massive support to departments of theoretical/fundamental physics. 

It was Boltzmann who took the first step along this profitable road at the end of the 19th century by inventing statistical mechanics as a new form different from classical mechanics, to solve the constructed problem of explaining why time is moving only forward, which is a no-problem in physics following its own dynamics.  

Planck took the next step in 1900 coming up with a concept of quanta as small chunks of energy to solve the problem of ultra-violet catastrophe of black-body radiation giving all bodies the capacity of radiating an infinity of energy, as a no-problem in real physics.  

In 1905 Einstein followed by inventing the Special Theory of Relativity SR starting from a proclaimed difficulty for two (human) observers separated in space to decide if two events are simultaneous in time. This is a constructed purely observer dependent problem, which does not come up in real physics without observers. Physics happens here and now and simultaneity of events (widely) separated in space is a no-problem. 

In the 1920s modern physics took a big leap inventing quantum mechanics with inspiration from Planck to solve the problem of the Bohr model of the Hydrogen atom. The solution introduced a whole catalog of new problems asking for resolution including wave-particle duality, collapse of the wave function, Heisenberg Uncertainty, Pauli Exclusion, anti-symmetry, interpretation of the wave function...The next big leap took place in the 1960s inventing the Standard Model to solve the problem of stability of atomic nuclei and then coming with another catalog new problems including strong force and weak force as different from familiar Coulomb force, and nuclear force as residual of strong force.  

In the 1970s String Theory was invented to solve perceived problems of the Standard Model. Today it is clear it did not work.

We see a consistent development of modern physics since 1900 as ad hoc inventions to solve perceived problems of classical physics by going outside classical physics, which were either no-problems or problems which could have been solved within classical physics (see books listed on this blog),  but then produced a host of new problems asking for more tax money. 

This machine has served very well for 100 years, boosted by the triumph of nuclear bombs, but it seems that public support is now failing as an expression of a crisis of modern physics. 




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