Here is a conversation with ChatGPT seeking to find out if an electron in an atom/molecule interacts with itself: ChatGPT
We are informed that standard Quantum Mechanics QM does not involve self-interaction of an electron, since QM is based on Coulomb interaction between different point charges/particles.
We are also told that Quantum Field Theory as a refined version of QM does involve self-interaction between particle and field generated by particle. But the self-interaction in QFT creates infinities, which have to be controled by "renormalisation" effectively removing self-interaction.
ChatGPT delivers the following synthesis by reading the literature:
- QM does not include electron self-interaction.
- QFT does include electron self-interaction the effect of which however is removed by "renormalisation".
- Reduced versions of QM like Hartree-Fock and DFT require removal of self-interaction to give results in agreement with observations.
- Lamb Shift: Requires the electron's interaction with its own electromagnetic field.
- Anomalous Magnetic Moment: Requires virtual particles to modify the electron's behavior.
- Vacuum Polarization: Requires the quantum vacuum's response to the electron's field.
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