This is a continuation of Corruption of Modern Physics 1 as a celebration of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics to be delivered on Dec 10 by King Carl XVI Gustaf.
I read in Electromagnetic fields, size, and copy of a single photon by Shan-Liang Liu:- Light is almost involved in each field of science anddaily life of everyone, and yet light’s true nature has eluded us for centuries.
- Albert Einstein successfully explained the photoelectric effect in 1905 by the assumption that light is composed of photons and showed that a photon has constant energy hν and momentum h/λ where h is the Planck constant, ν is the requency, and λ is the wavelength.
- The theory of relativity tell us that a photon has zero rest mass and always moves at the speed of c=λν in vacuum.
- However, these answers are not satisfactory. Roy J. Glauber once jokingly summarized his theory of photo detection by the sentence: “I don’t know anything about photons, but I know one when I see one”.
- Single photons are essential for the fundamental study of the quantum mechanics and the development of photonic quantum technologies such as optical quantum computing and quantum communication
- However, there is not still a satisfactory answer to the problem what a photon is.
- Experiments have indicated that a single photon can locate in very small space and very short time duration but how to know the size of a photon is till a puzzling question.
- The wave-like properties of light or photons are well described by the classical theory of electromagnetic fields.
- How to properly describe the electromagnetic fields of a single photon is still a fundamental and unresolved question in physics.

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