- The great enabler of chemistry, quantum mechanics, also reveals the poverty of our language and concepts. (Roald Hoffmann)
- There is no unique way of defining a chemical bond from quantum mechanics. (Roald Hoffmann)
- The concepts of chemistry are more than the consequences of the Schrödinger equation. (Linus Pauling)
- The concept of the chemical bond is not a real one; it is a figment of our own imagination. A bond does not exist as an observable entity.( Charles Coulson)
- Quantum mechanics does not provide a definition of a chemical bond. (Richard Bader)
- Quantum Mechanics supplies numbers, chemistry supplies meaning. (Henry Eyring)
- Theories of physics cannot explain the principles governing chemical reactions. (Michael Polanyi)
- The exact solution of the Schrödinger equation would not solve the chemical problem. (Per-Olov Löwdin)
- Orbitals, bonds, and structures are models imposed on quantum results, not entities delivered by QM itself. (John C. Slater)
- The chemical bond is not a quantum-mechanical observable. (George C. Pimentel)
- Chemistry is not derivable from quantum mechanics in any straightforward sense. (Hans Primas)
- Orbitals are not physical realities; they are mathematical constructs. (Robert S. Mulliken)
- The microscopic description does not exhaust the meaning of macroscopic phenomena. (Ilya Prigogine)
- Exact quantum dynamics would still not yield chemical concepts such as mechanisms, bonds, or reaction pathways. (William H. Miller)
- Quantum mechanics does not directly provide chemical structure; structure is inferred. (Jerome Karle)
- Quantum numbers and wave functions do not by themselves define chemical individuality. (Friedrich Hund)
- Quantum mechanics explains everything in principle, but nothing in practice — and very little in concept. QM does not define chemical bonds. QM does not uniquely explain molecular structure. Chemical explanation involves conceptual frameworks not present in physics. Chemistry is not simply applied quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is indispensable to chemistry, yet insufficient as a chemical explanation. (Consensus)
Compare with what famous physicists claim:
- Quantum electrodynamics is the most accurate theory we have ever had. (Richard Feynman)
- Quantum mechanics is surely the most successful physical theory we have ever discovered. (Steven Weinberg)
- The underlying physical laws necessary for the mathematical theory of a large part of physics and the whole of chemistry are thus completely known. (Paul Dirac)
- Quantum electrodynamics is the most accurate theory known to man. (Julian Schwinger)
- No experimental result has ever contradicted quantum mechanics. (Max Born)
- Quantum mechanics works astonishingly well—better than we have any right to expect. (Frank Wilczek)
- Quantum mechanics is not just correct; it is spectacularly correct. (Sean Carroll)
- Quantum theory has survived every experimental test to which it has been subjected. (David Deutsch)
- The predictions of quantum mechanics are so spectacularly confirmed that it is hard to contemplate abandoning it. (John Bell)
- Quantum mechanics is the most successful predictive framework ever developed, unmatched in accuracy, scope, and experimental confirmation. (Consensus)

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