Harvey Brown is a philosopher of physics with a realist approach developed in his book Quantum Paradoxes and Physical Reality starting with the following basic questions of modern physics:
- Do the basic entities of atomic physics, such as electrons, photons, and so on, actually exist independently of the observations performed by physicists?
- If the answer to the previous question is positive, is it possible to comprehend the structure of atomic objects and the evolution of atomic processes, in the sense of forming spacetime images somehow in correspondence with their reality?
- Should one formulate physical laws in such a way that one or several causes are given for all observed effects?
Harvey maps positive answers to opponents of quantum mechanics:
- Ehrenfest, Planck, Einstein, Schrödinger and de Broglie,
and negative to defenders of quantum mechanics:
- Sommerfeld, Born, Bohr, Pauli, Heisenberg, Jordan, and Dirac.
Basically a split between realists and formalists.
The situation today is that the formalist attitude is completely dominating, and that a realist attitude is shown only by a few realist philosophers of physics such as Tim Maudlin and Harvey Brown himself.
To the realist camp I can add RealQM with positive answers to 1-3. It may be that positive realist answers tmay help progress better than negative formalist.
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