All leading modern physicists agree that quantum mechanics is so "weird" or "absurd" that it cannot be understood:
- Quantum mechanics describes nature as absurd from the point of view of common sense. And yet it fully agrees with experiment. So I hope you can accept nature as She is - absurd. (Feynman)
- I think I can safely say that nobody understands Quantum Mechanics. (Feynman)
- If quantum mechanics has not profoundly shocked you, you have not understood it yet. (Bohr)
The "weirdness" of quantum mechanics comes from its foundational principle in the form of Schrödinger's equation based on a Hamiltonian $H_{weird}$ of the following form for an atom with kernel of positive charge $Z$ at the origin of a 3d Euclidean coordinate system $R^3$ surrounded by $N=Z$ electrons labeled $i=1,2,...,N$:
- $H_{weird}= \sum_{i}(-\frac{1}{2}\Delta_i -\frac{Z}{\vert x_i\vert}) +\sum_{j<i}\frac{1}{\vert x_i-x_j\vert}$
where each $x_i$ is a 3d coordinate for a separate copy of $R^3$ and $\Delta_i$ the Laplacian differential operator with respect to $x_i$. The Hamiltonian $H_{weird}$ acts on wave functions $\psi (x_1,x_2,...x_N)$ depending on $N$ 3d spatial variables $x_i$, each $x_i$ serving to represent an electron with presence over the whole of its own copy of $R^3$, thus based on electronic wave functions having global supports.
The weirdness comes from the many dimensions where each electron $i=1,...,N$ is equipped with a separate copy of $R^3$, where it is acted upon by a Laplacian differential operator $\Delta_i$ giving it kinetic energy, yet the electrons interact in a common $R^3$ by the presence of $\vert x_i-x_j\vert$ in the term representing Coulomb electronic repulsion. The electrons thus have both separated individual existence and shared existence. That is weird from classical continuum mechanics point of where a shared single physical 3d space is the only one available. With a travesty of Bohr, one could maybe say
- If from a knowledge of classical continuum mechanics, you are not shocked by $H_{weird}$, then you have not understood classical continuum mechanics.
Quantum mechanics is thus weird unphysical because it is based on a Hamiltonian $H_{weird}$, which is weird unphysical. Of course, if you are dealing with something which is partly weird, then you have to get rid of the weirdness and keep whatever is not weird and maybe useful. Efforts to this end e g in the form of Density Functional Theory have been made without however completely getting rid on the weirdness. RealQM is a based on $H_{weird}$ but with a new meaning which is physical and not at all weird, see this post for an intro.
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