Recent posts on the nature of consciousness lead back to the mathematics education reform project Body and Soul complemented by Leibniz World of Mathematics based on unity of mathematics/soul and computation/body, which connects to trinities of
- Circle enclosing Yin and Yan.
- Sat enclosing Chit and Ananda in Hindu tradition.
- Brahma enclosing Vishnu-Krishna/soul and Shiva/body.
- God enclosing Father-Son/soul and Holy Spirit/body.
More specifically, the book Being You: A New Science of Consciousness by Anil Seth gives a many-faceted survey of the science of consciousness with focus on the subjective experience of Being Me as phenomenology rather than functional/behavioural aspects, as the real problem of consciousness:
- What is subjective experience of e g "redness"?
- Consciousness has more to do with being alive than with being intelligent.
- We are conscious selves precisely because we are beast machines.
- The experiences of being you, or of being me, emerge from the way the brain predicts and controls the internal state of the body.
- The essence of selfhood is neither a rational mind nor an immaterial soul. It is a deeply embodied biological process, a process that underpins the simple feeling of being alive that is the basis for all your experiences of self, indeed for any conscious experience at all.
- Being you is literally about your body.
I believe this captures something essential. It seems to me that feeling of being alive ultimately arises from tactile sense/touch input from the body appearing as feelings of pain and pleasure allocated to bodily origins with finger tips and erogenous zones extra sensitive. This is also the experience of a person blind from birth showing that feelings of "redness" may be secondary as some form of derivative of touch feeling. All feelings would then ultimately be some form of transcriptions of the sense of touch on the exterior of the body defining the subject.
A machine equipped with AI or AGI would then not be conscious because feelings of pain and pleasure from sensory inputs would be missing, and so would be a arobot and not a replica of a human being. The other way around, a human being without feelings would not be a true human being.
On the other hand, all living things capable of of feeling pain and pleasure would be expected to have some form of (primitive) consciousness.
For a human being consciousness also includes higher order cognitive capacities of speaking and "thinking" as derivatives of feelings.
The Body and Soul project can be seen as machine with AI/AGI, but directly connects to human consciousness by opening to "understanding the world".
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